• The Rise and Fall of Virtual Assistants

    Although creating virtual assistants has long been a dream of the speech and natural language technology community—realized with the commercial launches of Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa over a decade ago—these technologies have ultimately failed to achieve ubiquity or widespread adoption. The question is, why? In this blog post, I’ll explore the reasons behind this…

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  • Ten years later: is this the end of intelligent design in AI?

    I started this blog about 12 years ago, just after publishing my first book The Voice in the Machine (I will publish a second book, AI Assistant, in 2021). The initial idea of this blog was to have a venue for my musings and ruminations on conversational AI. However I haven’t posted anything for a

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  • The Next Era of Conversational Technology

    This blog post appeared originally on Jibo Blog In 1922, the Elmwood Button Co. commercialized a toy that could respond to voice commands. The toy, called Radio Rex, was a dog made of celluloid that would leap out of its house when you called its name: “Rex!” That was two decades before the first digital

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  • Musings on Semantics

    Musings on Semantics

    This is a re-posting of my editorial on the latest ICSI’s Newsletter. W. Brian Arthur, in his book The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves, describes the evolution of technology as a combinatorial process. Each new technology consists in a combination of existing technologies that “beget further technologies.” Moreover, each technology

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  • When astronaut Dave Bowman tries to go back to the mothership, HAL refuses to open the pod bay door with the calm and categorical “I am sorry Dave, I am afraid I can’t do that” famous line in one of the most dramatic scenes of the movie 2001 a Space Odyssey. Now, imagine HAL was actually built

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  • I really appreciate when people try to give a simplified view of technology with the goal to let the general public understand what’s behind the hood, and how complex is, oftentimes, to make things works properly.  That is the goal I had in mind when I embarked on the project of writing  The Voice in the Machine. However, I believe,

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  • If I had to chose one of the areas of human-machine natural communication where we haven’t ben able to make any significant stride during the past decades, I would choose “general” language understanding. Don’t get me wrong. Language understanding per se has made huge steps ahead. IBM Watson‘s victory over Jeopardy! human champions is a testimony of

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  • Apples and Oranges

    There is a lot of talking about the performance of Apple’s Siri. An article appeared on the New York Times  a few days ago brutally destroying Siri from the point of view of its performance, and others compare it with Google Voice Search. As a professional in the field, having followed Google Voice Search closely, knowing well the people who work

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  • Singing computers

    Building a computer that speaks with the same naturalness and intelligibility of humans is not a much easier task than building a computer that understand speech. In fact it took decades to reach the quality of modern speech synthesizer, and yet the superiority of real human voice is still unbeatable. Still today, whenever possible, automated spoken dialog systems on the phone

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  • Put that there!

    One of the first multimodal interaction systems, dubbed Put-that-there, was built at the MIT Architecture Machine lab in the late 1970s by Chris Schmandt, who is now the director of the Speech and Mobility Group at MIT Media Labs.  Here is a demo from 1979, where you see the integration of speech and gesture recognition  to

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